Philippines Gears Up for Nuclear Regulatory Framework
By Brix Lelis – The Philippine Star
November 30, 2025 | 12:00 am
Introduction of the Nuclear Safety Act
In a landmark step towards harnessing nuclear energy safely, the Philippine government is on track to release the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) for its new nuclear safety law, the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act. This crucial framework is anticipated to be finalized by early 2026, paving the way for a transformative era in the country’s energy landscape.
Timeline for Regulatory Release
Carlo Arcilla, the director of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), indicated that the IRR could be expected by February or March 2026. The establishment of these regulations is vital for the formation of leadership within the newly proposed regulatory body, ensuring that experts are positioned to oversee nuclear safety effectively.
Establishing PhilAtom: A New Regulatory Body
With the signing of the nuclear safety law by President Marcos, the Philippines is set to create an independent regulatory authority known as PhilAtom, which will take over the regulatory responsibilities currently held by PNRI. This move aims to establish a more robust and autonomous oversight framework for nuclear energy, ensuring that safety takes precedence over commercial interests.
Arcilla emphasized the importance of PhilAtom’s independence, stating that its core mission revolves around safety, security, and safeguarding nuclear operations—a sentiment that reflects the need for unbiased regulatory practices.
PhilAtom’s Mandate and Funding
As part of its responsibilities, PhilAtom will serve as the licensing authority for the construction and operation of nuclear power plants. This significant role ensures that regulatory standards are not influenced by external pressures, allowing for a focused approach to nuclear safety.
To kick-start its operations, a budget of approximately ₱400 million has been proposed, anticipated to be sourced from the national government. This funding will lay the groundwork for PhilAtom’s infrastructure and workforce.
The Path to Reviving the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
A critical area of focus in the nuclear energy strategy is the potential revival of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP), a facility that has remained dormant since its completion in 1984 due to safety and political challenges. Arcilla identified the BNPP revival as the most expedient way to meet the government’s energy objectives, which aim for commercially available nuclear power by 2032 with a capacity of at least 1,200 megawatts.
Energy Secretary Sharon Garin has stated that examining the feasibility of refurbishing the BNPP involves a rigorous evaluation process, taking into account community acceptance and associated costs. The government has already taken steps to facilitate this study, engaging with Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd. for a comprehensive feasibility analysis.
Global Confidence in the Philippines’ Nuclear Ambitions
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has expressed confidence in the Philippines’ nuclear initiatives, noting no significant shortcomings in the country’s preparation and planning efforts. IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi underscored that the nation is exploring various reactor designs and technological options to ensure a safe, efficient, and modern nuclear power program.
This international backing not only bolsters the Philippines’ credibility on the global stage but also fosters a sense of security and trust within the community regarding the country’s nuclear ambitions.
Conclusion
As the Philippines navigates through this complex yet promising landscape of nuclear energy, the unwavering focus on safety and regulatory independence positions the country to harness the benefits of nuclear power responsibly. By taking these decisive steps, the Philippines is not just looking towards energy diversification but also toward a sustainable and secure energy future for its citizens.